A Class Act
By Julia Bencomo Lobaco
Laura Godfrey isn't donning cap and gown or walking down the aisle
to "Pomp and Circumstance," but at 49, she is wrapping up studies
for her bachelor's degree. Michael F. Maez says the first time he earned
a degree he did it for his mother. The second time, the 52-year-old
did it for himself. And every Saturday, María Castillo, M.D., 61, takes
an art class at a local college. It's something she says adds richness
and creativity to her busy life as a gynecologist.
Many older Hispanics are returning to school
to fulfill a lifelong dream, to advance careers, or just for the
pleasure of learning something
new. These nontraditional students are giving up nights, weekends,
and family time, and often straining the household budget. It's worth
it, they say, with or without the cap and gown.
| ‘You have to plan your studying
around your work, not work around your studies, so you have to
look for a program that will be flexible enough’ |
"I don't care about the public, visual part of it," says Godfrey,
an Argentinean native who graduates in August with a degree in communications.
Though she earned an associate of arts degree in 1996, she returned
to school in 2001, a year after her oldest daughter entered college. "In
Argentina, there wasn't that type of degree [associate of arts], so
in my mind I still didn't have one. The only degree for me was a four-year
degree. So this is a debt I have with myself," she explains. "It will
be an accomplishment. I stuck with it."
Reasons for returning to school vary but
often fit into two categories, says Gabe DeGabriele. He is executive
director of the Association for
Non-Traditional Students in Higher Education (ANTSHE), the only national
group solely serving the needs of nontraditional students. "We tend
to see the job benefit focus more for the males, and for the females
it's more for self-fulfillment."
Maez fits both categories. After 20 years
in the U.S. Air Force, he retired in 1992 and found no one was ready
to hire him at the salary
he wanted. The following year, at age 41, he headed back to school
and graduated in 1996. He earned a master's degree in criminal justice
in 2003. "The main reason I went for my bachelor's was because of my
mom," says the Mexican American from Utah. "No one in my family had
done it until I did. Now, one of my nieces is in college and my older
brother is finishing, too. I guess you can say the chain has been broken."
Castillo, who lives in Miami, Florida, wasn't yearning for a degree
or for career advancement. "It's good to do things that are good for
your soul, not only for money. I paint because I like it," she says.
When she arrived in the United States in 1982, recently divorced and
with four children, the Nicaraguan native had to begin her medical
career almost from scratch to be licensed in this country. Working,
studying, and raising children alone left no free time. Though her
skilled hands no longer perform surgery, she now uses them to express
herself creatively through her art.
There are added benefits, she says. "You always
learn something every day, but this is also a chance to be with classmates,
to share things.
The social aspect is important." When older patients come to her office
angry or aggressive, it's often because they are lonely and just need
someone to talk with, she says. "They should take a painting class,
go back to school, do community service. If they keep busy they'll
be happy."
Getting Started
Fear can keep older people
out of the classroom, but taking the first step is key, say those who
have taken the educational
leap of faith.
"The toughest thing is that first class," says
Irene Higareda Ponce, 56, who works in reader services at Seymour Library
at Knox College
in Galesburg, Illinois. "It's just so strange to go into that unfamiliar
setting. It was very scary." She recommends taking a class in a familiar
or favorite subject: "You tend to do better in things you know well." In
2000, she earned a bachelor of arts degree.
Being the only male in his cosmetology class
was very awkward, says 54-year-old Art Adalid, who plans to earn
his certification in cosmetology
within a year. "At first I was skeptical. I wasn't used to giving
a shampoo or putting rollers in someone's hair. Now I feel comfortable." He
also knows that learning to color hair and polish toenails will help
him be able to practice his true passion, cutting hair.
Adalid says perceived language or educational limitations also keep
many older Hispanics away from school, but he found lots of help and
support at Ogden-Weber Applied Technology College, in Ogden, Utah.
He says they should not be afraid to ask for help and that many colleges
have offices specifically for such students.
Finding time to attend classes is often
another hurdle. For Adalid, jumping that hurdle meant sharing his
dream with his employer. "I talked
to my boss and we arranged it so I could come here in the mornings
for four hours, then work from 11:30 in the morning until 8:30 at night," says
the bus driver for people with disabilities. The schedule means it
will take him six months longer than if he were going full-time, but
the trade-off will pay off, he says.
Other Benefits
Hitting the books also creates
role models and support systems for the older student's children and
others.
Getting a master's degree was a way of setting goals for his children,
says Maez. "I ask them to match me or beat me." And he uses his experiences
when he counsels detainees in the juvenile court where he works. He
recalls never being encouraged to seek a higher education and of having
barely made it out of high school. He tells his charges, "I'm talking
to you because I've been there and done that, not just because I wear
a suit and tie." Now with a master's, he also teaches criminal justice
classes at Park University in Ogden.
Goal setting and a competitive spirit can
be good and bad, according to Godfrey. "I have straight A's, and it's terrible," she says
with a laugh. "I wish I didn't, because then you have to keep it up.
My competition is with my kids. They ask me, 'What did you get, Mom?' "
Shared experiences can make for better understanding,
too. During one semester, Higareda Ponce and three of her children
were all in
college at once. "I knew what they were going through," she says. She
felt the pressures of studying for a big test and the frustration of
not finding research materials she needed until the last minute. The
latter experience has made her more sensitive to the needs of students
at Knox, she says.
Family support for the older student is
essential. Working graveyard shifts, then going to school was tough,
says Maez, father of a daughter,
15, and a son, 19. "I have great kids and an awesome wife. They were
all very good to me, giving me the time and space." His wife, Kaye,
who always encouraged him, is even ready to mortgage the house so he
can pursue a doctorate, he says.
Choosing the Right School
Research school
choices before enrolling, Gabe DeGabriele advises would-be students. "I
encourage them not to look at the institution that is closest to them,
but the one that
has the right program or
services."
One way to know if a school is friendly
to nontraditional students is to find out the percentage of such
students on campus. "If they
can answer that question right away, then they are aware of nontraditional
students and probably have good services," he says. "If they can't
answer that question, then steer clear."
Also good to consider is how many classes
would be online, how many would be face to face, and the course length. "For some people, the
16-week semester works, but I don't think that's the majority; most
want a more accelerated format," DeGabriele says. "Distance learning
[online classes] is an important option, but the students I talk to
value the face-to-face interaction with teachers."
Godfrey chose the University of Maryland's University College. "It
specializes in people like me, offering courses online, nights, and
weekends," she says. "You have to plan your studying around your work,
not work around your studies, so you have to look for a program that
will be flexible enough."
Who's Going to Pay?
DeGabriele says the
older the student, the larger the implications of taking out loans
to cover tuition and
books. "If I'm 35 and have
loans to pay off that will take me 10 years, I'll still have 20 years
to work. If I'm 50, and I have to pay until I'm 60.well, you have to
figure all that out."
There are scholarships, grants, and loans available, but experts recommend
researching the legitimacy and credibility of those granting the funding.
The federal government also offers aid such as the Federal Pell Grant,
which is available to undergraduate students, and Federal Perkins Loans,
which are low-interest loans for undergraduate and graduate students
with exceptional financial need.
Another source of financial aid can come
from employers. AARP is committed to lifelong learning for members
and employees, says AARP education
consultant Bryan Rawlings. With that in mind, the organization offers
employees tuition assistance. "AARP strives to assist employees as
much as possible in reaching their educational goals, to in turn have
a positive impact on the members we serve."
Sacrifices undoubtedly will come into play when an older person returns
to school. But for Adalid and others, they pale in comparison to the
rewards.
"Maybe [my story] will inspire people and let them know that it's
never too late to grab a dream that maybe you thought had passed you
by in life," says Adalid, as he gets ready to head back to class.
Don’t rush off and enroll in class until
you have checked out our 5
tips for picking the school and finding the money.
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